Nineteen forty three in germany believes it's dams critically. Important for the war effort are invulnerable to british boss than a single and her bomber drops to sixty feet and unleashes a strange tumbling. Fair lot of it's founding in astonishment of german soldiers watch this barrel bounced right over the torpedo nets. Protecting one of the biggest names in germany then run up the side of the dam before falling back down. The explosion is tremendous and british dam busters are about to turn the tide of the war with the weirdest weapon in world war. Two thanks to the injury of the united states into the war. The british army head back out, but breaking through the german defenses was proving challenging. The nazis were relying heavily on the river valley, a heavily industrialized region, where the waters were kept in check by a series of dams. These dams not only kept the area safe from flooding, but they were also key sources of hydro electric power for the region and provided drinking water. They were also key to the canals running through the region. Any failure in the dams could be devastating and that's exactly what the british were counting on. Even before the war, the british should set their sights on the river valley a potential target in the event of a conflict. Now with the nazis threatening to conquer the british isles, they knew that this might be the way to turn the times. There was just one problem: it didn't have a weapon that was capable of breaking through the fence if the dams were heavily fortified too strong to be attacked from the air, their only vulnerable spots where their base, but the germans knew that the dams were protected by underwater too or peto, that that would stop the bomb short of their target. This would be one of the trickiest missions of the war and it would require a new type of weapon. The beginnings of operation chastity were found in the notes of barnes wallis, a weapons designer at the british engineering, firm, vickers ski design, some of the royal air force's most powerful bombers and was working on anti ship weapons when he was called back into service to figure out how to destroy the dance as first idea a much bigger bomb, one of the most powerful conventional weapons ever created. If it hit it's target, it would break through the fortifications and shattered the damn. There was just one problem with this plan: the british had some big bombers, but none were equipped to carry a bomb with that size, also their planes weren't designed to fly at the altitude needed to deliver the weapons nickname earthquake bombs because of it's high speed, high altitude delivery. He proposed a bigger bummer, but at the time and money needed were unacceptable. So the plan was scrapped and wallace started to focus on the dams. Weak point getting to it from the top was impractical, but if he could figure out a way around the torpedo nets, it would be easy to cause massive damage. It was a new kind of war and it was time to throw up on previous thinking about bombs. Wallace's next design took everyone by surprise. It was almost a third of the size of the previous model will be about nine thousand pounds, but it actually wasn't a bomb at all. It was in mind shaped like a cylinder that would work like a depth charge instead of being dropped from a high hide. It all needed to be launched sixty feet above the water sent flying toward the target at two hundred and forty miles as an hour. It would speed toward the target and skip across the water. The backspin would cause the bomb to run across the side of the dam before hitting the base and detonating with a massive impact, and it looks more like an oil drum than a high tech bomb, but it packs a punch. Now it was time to test this new concept. The first task was blowing up a scale model damp after this passed with flying.
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